{"id":2272,"date":"2019-09-17T20:55:12","date_gmt":"2019-09-17T19:55:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/?p=2272"},"modified":"2019-09-19T21:17:26","modified_gmt":"2019-09-19T20:17:26","slug":"berlin-garten-der-welt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/2019\/09\/17\/berlin-garten-der-welt\/","title":{"rendered":"Berlin | G\u00e4rten der Welt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e jsem byl je\u0161t\u011b na \u0161kole poprv\u00e9 v Berl\u00edn\u011b, vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m, jak jedna spolu\u017ea\u010dka, pro mne naprosto nepochopiteln\u011b, konstatovala, \u017ee v Berl\u00edn\u011b je m\u00e1lo zelen\u011b. Je to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b hloupost, Berl\u00edn jednou z nejzelen\u011bj\u0161\u00edch metropol\u00ed, snad i proto ho m\u00e1m tolik r\u00e1d.<\/p>\n

Moc m\u011b bav\u00ed zdej\u0161\u00ed guerilla gardening v ulic\u00edch, jo ten, kter\u00fd u n\u00e1s vzbuzoval tolik \u0159e\u010d\u00ed z p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch m\u011bstsk\u00fdch ou\u0159ad\u016f. Tentokr\u00e1t ale opust\u00edme volnomy\u0161lenk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 ulice Sch\u00f6nebergu, kter\u00e9 v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pln\u00ed festival Folsom, a vyraz\u00edme na doporu\u010den\u00ed kamar\u00e1da mezi panelov\u00e1 s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b a zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 kolonie na v\u00fdchod do \u010dtvrti Marzahn-Hellersdorf. Maj\u00ed tu toti\u017e kopec a lanovku. Inu, lanovka je to par\u00e1dn\u00ed, kabiny pro osm lid\u00ed maj\u00ed pr\u016fhlednou podlahu a vyvezou v\u00e1s na Kienberg. Kienberg je z\u010d\u00e1sti kopcem um\u011bl\u00fdm, je\u0161t\u011b v roce 1966 m\u011b\u0159il jen necel\u00fdch \u0161edes\u00e1t metr\u016f. Pak ale p\u0159i\u0161la v\u00fdstavba s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b a taky bylo dost suti z dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdstaveb a \u00faklid\u016f, tak\u017ee kopec narostl za necel\u00fdch 20 let o dal\u0161\u00edch 40 metr\u016f a stal se m\u00edstn\u00ed dominantou. A kdy\u017e u\u017e m\u00e1te v t\u011bchto kon\u010din\u00e1ch kopec, tak zkr\u00e1tka mus\u00edte m\u00edt i lanovku, proto\u017ee, jak prav\u00ed vtipn\u00e1 reklama: Berl\u00edn bez lanovky by byl jako Ben\u00e1tky bez gondol.<\/p>\n

Lanovka v\u0161ak zdaleka nen\u00ed to nej\u00fa\u017easn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, t\u00edm prav\u00fdm z\u00e1zrakem jsou Zahrady sv\u011bta (G\u00e4rten der Welt). Letos \u010derstv\u011b tenhle zahradn\u011b-architektonick\u00fd a volno\u010dasov\u00fd are\u00e1l z\u00edskal druh\u00e9 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ocen\u011bn\u00ed v kategorii Kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed zahrad Evropy (Gartenkulturelles Erbe in Europa 2019\/2020). A pr\u00e1vem. \u010cekal jsem v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b takovou botanickou, ne obrovsk\u00fd are\u00e1l, na kter\u00fd je snad i jeden den m\u00e1lo. Zahrady sv\u011bta p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed zahradn\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed inspirovan\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00fdmi kontinenty a kulturami.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 zahrada.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V r\u00e1mci tzv. zahradn\u00edch kabinet\u016f m\u00e1te mo\u017enost sezn\u00e1mit se s autorsk\u00fdmi realizacemi z r\u016fzn\u00fdch kout\u016f sv\u011bta: \u00fachvatn\u00e9 inspirace krajinou \u010cile – travertin a duby (chyb\u00ed u\u017e jen Torres del Paine), poetika \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch zahrad v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m zahradn\u00edm um\u011bn\u00ed, soudob\u00e1 zahrada v pojet\u00ed brazilsk\u00e9ho architekta\u2026 ka\u017ed\u00fd kabinet m\u00e1 k dispozici v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b stejnou plochu a nab\u00edz\u00ed pestrou paletu inspirac\u00ed a n\u00e1pad\u016f, jak se s takovou plochou vypo\u0159\u00e1dat.<\/p>\n

A\u017e v\u00e1s kabinety unav\u00ed, sta\u010d\u00ed se ob\u010derstvit v n\u011bkter\u00e9 z par\u00e1dn\u00edch restaurac\u00ed \u010di kav\u00e1ren, vz\u00edt si \u017eidli a posadit se kdekoli na ob\u0159\u00edch ploch\u00e1ch tr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f, pod stromy, k jez\u00edrku, pod plachtovou st\u0159\u00ed\u0161ku, pl\u00e1cnout se jen tak na tr\u00e1vu, nebo si j\u00edt zablnout s d\u011btmi, nikoli nutn\u011b vlastn\u00edmi, na n\u011bkter\u00e1 z h\u0159i\u0161\u0165. Vynal\u00e9zavost hern\u00edch prvk\u016f nezn\u00e1 mez\u00ed. Mysl\u00ed se na d\u011bti v\u0161ech kategori\u00ed, od t\u011bch p\u00edskovi\u0161tn\u00edch a\u017e po mal\u00e9 lezce. Pozor ale, ob\u010das tu st\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 voda, to kdy\u017e n\u011bkdo v z\u00e1loze zapumpuje. N\u00e1sleduje sm\u00edch. D\u011bti prob\u00edhaj\u00ed mezi st\u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc\u00edmi \u017eraloky po zvln\u011bn\u00e9 l\u00e1vce, houpou se na obrovsk\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00edch, \u0161plhaj\u00ed po h\u0159bet\u011b velryby nebo nahl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed do jej\u00edch \u00fatrob.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Tropick\u00e9 sklen\u00edky – Bali.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Po dov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 se vypravit obdivovat zahradn\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed kontinent\u016f a kultur. Je tu klasick\u00e1 renesan\u010dn\u00ed italsk\u00e1 zahrada; anglick\u00e1 venkovsk\u00e1 usedlost se zeleninovo-okrasnou zahradou, ovcemi na pastvin\u011b, do\u0161kovou st\u0159echou a portr\u00e9tem kr\u00e1lovny hned v p\u0159eds\u00edni; vodou zur\u010d\u00edc\u00ed orient\u00e1ln\u00ed zahrada s kdoulemi a mi\u0161pulemi nebo tropick\u00fd sklen\u00edk upom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed Bali. Samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed je japonsk\u00e9, \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 a korejsk\u00e9 zahradn\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed. D\u00e1le je tu zahrada k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 – inspirovan\u00e1 biblick\u00fdmi texty; zahrada v\u011bnovan\u00e1 odkazu zahradn\u00edka a \u0161lechtitele Karla Foerstera; a pro rok 2020 pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 zahrada judaismu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Inspirace biblick\u00fdmi texty a architekturou rajsk\u00e9ho dvora – K\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 zahrada.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Podzim ve dvoran\u011b Orient\u00e1ln\u00ed zahrady.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b nem\u00e1te dost? Zkuste Vodn\u00ed promen\u00e1du – obdobu zahradn\u00edch kabinet\u016f p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i r\u016fzn\u00e9 podoby vody v zahradn\u00edm um\u011bn\u00ed a pak si vy\u0161l\u00e1pn\u011bte na kopec nebo se tam vyvezte lanovkou a zajd\u011bte na vyhl\u00eddkovou a architektonicky zda\u0159ilou stezku v oblac\u00edch\u2026<\/p>\n

A v\u00edte, co je na tomhle \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9? M\u016f\u017eete si to d\u00e1t opakovan\u011b, proto\u017ee zahrada je v ka\u017ed\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed dob\u011b jin\u00e1 a p\u0159ece stejn\u011b dobr\u00e1, m\u00e1te pocit, \u017ee ji zn\u00e1te a ona v\u00e1s stejn\u011b zase p\u0159ekvap\u00ed. Tak\u017ee a\u017e budete v Berl\u00edn\u011b sedn\u011bte na U5, stanice Kiehnberg je p\u011bkn\u011b opraven\u00e1 a k lanovce do zahradn\u00edho r\u00e1je je to odsud sotva 200 metr\u016f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e jsem byl je\u0161t\u011b na \u0161kole poprv\u00e9 v Berl\u00edn\u011b, vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m, jak jedna spolu\u017ea\u010dka, pro mne naprosto nepochopiteln\u011b, konstatovala, \u017ee v Berl\u00edn\u011b je m\u00e1lo zelen\u011b. Je to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b hloupost, Berl\u00edn jednou z nejzelen\u011bj\u0161\u00edch metropol\u00ed, snad i proto ho m\u00e1m tolik r\u00e1d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2272"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2272"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2293,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2272\/revisions\/2293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}