{"id":2474,"date":"2020-02-16T16:06:29","date_gmt":"2020-02-16T15:06:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/?p=2474"},"modified":"2020-03-03T13:38:47","modified_gmt":"2020-03-03T12:38:47","slug":"masopust-letos-v-josefove","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/2020\/02\/16\/masopust-letos-v-josefove\/","title":{"rendered":"Masopust. Letos v Josefov\u011b."},"content":{"rendered":"

Kr\u010dm\u00e1\u0159 zabil svini <\/em>| p\u0159edv\u010d\u00edrem na s\u00edni.<\/em>
\n Nad\u011blal jitrnic dosti <\/em>| masa vep\u0159ov\u00fdho pro host\u00ed\u2026<\/em>
\n—- starod\u00e1vn\u00e1 masopustn\u00ed p\u00edsni\u010dka<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Za v\u0161echny fotografie d\u00edky Vl\u00e1\u010fovi.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u201cChci na\u0161\u00ed mal\u00e9 barbu\u0161e vysv\u011btlit, co je to masopust, a n\u011bjak nev\u00edm, jak na to. Kdy a kde zase budete, \u017ee bych ji p\u0159ivezla a nechala to na prof\u00edc\u00edch.\u201d Napsala mi ve\u010der po ta\u0161ka\u0159ici v Josefov\u011b kamar\u00e1dka.<\/p>\n

Prof\u00edc\u00edch! Nejsme nakonec odborn\u00edci na masopust my v\u0161ichni? A m\u00e1 masopust prof\u00edky?<\/p>\n

Klasick\u00e1 definice masopustu je spojen\u00e1 s prastarou tradic\u00ed sv\u00e1tku bl\u00e1zn\u016f na hranici mezi dobou v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed a za\u010d\u00e1tkem Velk\u00e9ho postu p\u0159ed Velikonocemi. P\u016fst od masa. Dejme masu (lat. carne<\/em>) vale! Odtud karneval, kter\u00fd je v\u00edc ne\u017e jen plesovou sez\u00f3nou. Jak jinak ho za\u010d\u00edt ne\u017e velkou \u017eranic\u00ed a pijatykou? Ku sl\u00e1v\u011b Bo\u017e\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b.<\/p>\n

Ko\u0159eny sv\u00e1tku jsou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b star\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0 Pr\u00e1v\u011b bakchan\u00e1lie byly takov\u00fdm masopustem. Ne nadarmo se oslava Bakcha dostala do mnoha text\u016f barokn\u00edch masopustn\u00edch p\u00edsn\u00ed. Nam\u00edsto litani\u00ed ke sv\u011btc\u016fm, litanie k bohu v\u00edna. \u201cJak v\u00edc Bakcha oslavit, ne\u017e \u017er\u00e1t, p\u00edt a vytr\u00e1vit\u2026\u201d zp\u00edv\u00e1 se op\u011bt v jedn\u00e9 p\u00edsni z d\u00e1vn\u00fdch \u010das\u016f.<\/p>\n

No jo, co ale s v\u00fd\u0161e uvedenou definic\u00ed dnes? \u0158e\u0161\u00ed v\u0161ichni ti, co chod\u00ed na masopustn\u00ed reje dnes, p\u016fst a Velikonoce nebo V\u00e1noce, \u010d\u00edm je jim Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159eda? A p\u0159esto p\u0159ijdou a sv\u011bt je jeden den vzh\u016fru nohama, hlavou dol\u016f. Snad i proto jsem se v odpov\u011bdi na kamar\u00e1d\u010dinu ot\u00e1zku vyhnul t\u00e9 encyklopedick\u00e9 definici. \u201cPtej se ma\u0161kar!\u201d je m\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f.<\/p>\n

Masopust roste odspoda, je \u0161pinav\u00fd bl\u00e1tem z rozmokl\u00fdch cest, u\u017e nen\u00ed sn\u011bhob\u00edl\u00fd, ale popelav\u00fd, bahnit\u00fd. Sn\u011bhy taj\u00ed, ledy se uno\u0159uj\u00ed. V masopustu nen\u00ed \u010das na to, hr\u00e1t si na \u010dist\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 a k\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lov\u011b pr\u016fhledn\u00e9 svat\u00e9. Svatost masopustu je zemit\u00e1 a proch\u00e1z\u00ed \u017ealudkem. Masopust je duchovn\u00ed i t\u011blesn\u00fd. Masopust je vpravd\u011b svobodn\u00fd, pestr\u00fd a p\u0159itom jednotn\u00fd. Jednotn\u00fd v bl\u00e1zn\u011bn\u00ed. Masopust nem\u00e1 profesion\u00e1ly, nen\u00ed tu kl\u00e9r a laici. Je to rej ma\u0161kar tan\u010d\u00edc\u00edch za zvuk\u016f housl\u00ed, p\u00ed\u0161\u0165al, dud a bubn\u016f mezi sv\u00e1tostn\u00fdm Vt\u011blen\u00edm V\u00e1noc a velikono\u010dn\u00ed zv\u011bst\u00ed Smrti a Vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed. Masopust je \u017divot. N\u00e1\u0161 vezdej\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot, tady a te\u010f. Von\u00ed koblihami, pivem a p\u00e1lenkou a taky sl\u00e1mou a \u010derstvou hl\u00ednou. Masopust je p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed b\u00fdt s\u00e1m sebou, sundat masku, kterou nos\u00edme ve v\u0161edn\u00ed \u010das, abychom zapadli do spole\u010dnosti, st\u00e1t se ma\u0161karou a b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jin\u00e9ho, svobodn\u00e9ho reje. \u201cPro\u010d bychom se vadili, kdy\u017e jsme se tak se\u0161li!\u201d notujeme si s kapelou. V Masopustu se dr\u017e\u00edme za ruce a tan\u010d\u00edme. Nohy \u0161lapou v bahn\u011b, ale hlava je voln\u00e1. Kr\u00e1l je bl\u00e1zen a bl\u00e1zen je kr\u00e1l. Masopust je malou revoluc\u00ed, z\u00e1vanem Ducha, p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed. Je takov\u00fd, jak\u00fd si ho ud\u011bl\u00e1me. P\u0159esto\u017ee i tady se potk\u00e1v\u00e1me s tradi\u010dn\u00edmi figurami, masopust dne\u0161n\u00edch dn\u016f, n\u011bkde obnoven\u00fd, jinde nov\u011b vyrostl\u00fd a slaven\u00fd, je pr\u00e1v\u011b skv\u011blou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed sej\u00edt se pospolu a slavit radost ze \u017eivota podle sv\u00e9ho, pr\u00e1v\u011b navzdory tomu, \u017ee nejen po\u010das\u00ed neb\u00fdv\u00e1 zrovna nejlep\u0161\u00ed a taky s v\u011bdom\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159ijde Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159eda. Ta n\u00e1m p\u0159ipomene, \u017ee prach jsme a v prach se obr\u00e1t\u00edme, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 n\u00e1m d\u00e1 velikono\u010dn\u00ed nad\u011bji a smysl. Masopust rozum\u00ed t\u011bm na\u0161im kotrmelc\u016fm na zemi. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1: nesu\u010f, hledej spole\u010denstv\u00ed, nekoukej z povzd\u00e1l\u00ed, tvo\u0159 a neboj se ud\u011blat si ze sebe legraci, proto\u017ee sm\u00edch osvobozuje. Sta\u0148 se ma\u0161karou a tan\u010di tanec bo\u017e\u00edch bl\u00e1zn\u016f.<\/p>\n

Josefovsk\u00fd masopust je toho v\u0161eho dokladem. V pevnosti, m\u00edst\u011b star\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du, kde je v\u0161e p\u0159esn\u011b napl\u00e1nov\u00e1no a vystav\u011bno. V m\u00edst\u011b, kter\u00e9 nakonec nikdy nesehr\u00e1lo tu v\u00e1\u017enou v\u00e1le\u010dnou roli. V m\u00edst\u011b, kde s\u00eddlila rusk\u00e1 pos\u00e1dka, symbol vazalstv\u00ed t\u00e9to zem\u011b. V m\u00edst\u011b, kter\u00e9 dodnes slou\u017e\u00ed filma\u0159\u016fm jako kulisa minul\u00e9ho, u\u0161mudlan\u00e9ho, soci\u00e1ln\u011b vylou\u010den\u00e9ho. P\u0159esn\u011b tam mezi bastionem I. a IV. projde bl\u00e1zniv\u00fd pr\u016fvod pestrobarevn\u00fdch ma\u0161kar a na n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed se hraje, pije a j\u00ed. Na \u017eivot!<\/p>\n

Medv\u011bd jezd\u00ed na kole\/nekole, Smrtka bu\u0161\u00ed na buben a rej zv\u00ed\u0159at, bytost\u00ed a lid\u00ed se to\u010d\u00ed a v\u00ed\u0159\u00ed jako barevn\u00e9 sukn\u011b pan\u00edm\u00e1m. Pochopiteln\u011b se svolen\u00edm velitele pevnosti Josefstadt a ku sl\u00e1v\u011b Bo\u017e\u00ed! Na kouzeln\u00e9m strom\u011b jitrn\u00edku rostou jitrnice, von\u00ed tu sva\u0159\u00e1k, klob\u00e1sy, p\u011bn\u00ed pivo, sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed se o nejlep\u0161\u00ed kobl\u00ed\u017eky a n\u011bjak\u00fd ten kobl\u00ed\u017eek se ob\u010das vy\u0161l\u00e1pne i v dla\u017eb\u011b, to kdy\u017e jdete nepozorn\u011b za ko\u0148sk\u00fdm povozem. V krbech prask\u00e1 ohe\u0148, lid\u00e9 se p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed v dovednostech a zru\u010dnosti, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 nev\u00e1haj\u00ed vz\u00edt na sebe kost\u00fdm kon\u011b a s d\u011btmi cv\u00e1lat po nakreslen\u00e9 osmi\u010dce, zahr\u00e1t si na ryt\u00ed\u0159e s d\u0159evcem pod dohledem Braunov\u00fdch and\u011bl\u016f a svat\u00fdch v lapid\u00e1riu, nebo jezdit na dvouly\u017e\u00edch. Je tu vousat\u00e1 jepti\u0161ka s kn\u00edry jako mar\u0161\u00e1l a cigaretou v koutku \u00fast. Rozd\u00e1v\u00e1 zubat\u00e9 \u00fasm\u011bvy a svat\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky. A co na nich je? P\u0159ece kalend\u00e1\u0159!<\/p>\n

Dny, t\u00fddny, m\u011bs\u00edce.<\/p>\n

\u010cas. \u017divot. Dar!<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Masopust dr\u017e\u00edme <\/em>| nic se nevad\u00edme <\/em>| pospolu.<\/em>
\nPro\u010d bychom se h\u00e1dali <\/i>| kdy\u017e jsme se tak shledali <\/i>| poznovu?<\/i>
\nV dobr\u00e9m jsme se se\u0161li <\/em>| r\u00e1di jsme se na\u0161li <\/em>| pospolu.<\/em>
\nD\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se rozejdem <\/em>| je\u0161t\u011b sob\u011b p\u0159ipijem <\/em>| poznovu.<\/em><\/p>\n

—- starod\u00e1vn\u00e1 masopustn\u00ed p\u00edsni\u010dka<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kr\u010dm\u00e1\u0159 zabil svini | p\u0159edv\u010d\u00edrem na s\u00edni. Nad\u011blal jitrnic dosti | masa vep\u0159ov\u00fdho pro host\u00ed\u2026 —- starod\u00e1vn\u00e1 masopustn\u00ed p\u00edsni\u010dka \u201cChci na\u0161\u00ed mal\u00e9 barbu\u0161e vysv\u011btlit, co je to masopust, a n\u011bjak nev\u00edm, jak na to. Kdy a kde zase budete, \u017ee bych ji p\u0159ivezla a nechala to na prof\u00edc\u00edch.\u201d Napsala mi ve\u010der po ta\u0161ka\u0159ici v Josefov\u011b … <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed „Masopust. Letos v Josefov\u011b.“<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37,51,50],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2474"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2474"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2474\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2570,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2474\/revisions\/2570"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}