{"id":4097,"date":"2023-12-04T21:07:13","date_gmt":"2023-12-04T20:07:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/?p=4097"},"modified":"2023-12-04T21:34:05","modified_gmt":"2023-12-04T20:34:05","slug":"lady-macbeth-mcenskeho-ujezdu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/2023\/12\/04\/lady-macbeth-mcenskeho-ujezdu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160ostakovi\u010d ve St\u00e1tn\u00ed ope\u0159e."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

N\u00e1sil\u00ed, sex, vra\u017edy, trest, smrt\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zd\u00e1 se to jako ide\u00e1ln\u00ed program na za\u010d\u00e1tek roztou\u017een\u00e9ho adventu, \u017ee?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lady Macbeth Mcensk\u00e9ho \u00fajezdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed z „nep\u011bkn\u00fdch“ oper, kde sbory ner\u00e1muj\u00ed velkolep\u00e9 barevn\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny, a kde hlavn\u00ed hrdinov\u00e9\/hrdinky neum\u00edraj\u00ed s n\u00e1dhern\u00fdmi \u00e1riemi na rtech po dobu deseti minut. \u201c\u0160mik, fik a hotovo!<\/em>\u201d \u0159ekl by Bulgakov\u016fv Azazelo.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch letech dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed vznik\u00e1 nejen Bulgakov\u016fv Mistr a Mark\u00e9tka, ale i \u0160ostakovi\u010dova opera Lady Macbeth Mcensk\u00e9ho \u00fajezdu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0160mik, fik a hotovo!<\/em>\u201d Opera, kter\u00e1 \u0159e\u017ee jako b\u0159itva, dun\u00ed jako lebka rozb\u00edjen\u00e1 kladivem a na velk\u00fdch hudebn\u00edch ploch\u00e1ch zn\u00ed vzdechy rozko\u0161e a sex se ned\u011bje se souhlasem. Syrov\u00e1 a smysln\u00e1. P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o \u017een\u011b a jej\u00edm \u0161\u00edlen\u00e9m osudu, o touze a hled\u00e1n\u00ed smyslu \u017eivota. P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, kter\u00fd nekon\u010d\u00ed nad\u011bj\u00ed, ale zalknut\u00edm se ve hlubok\u00fdch temn\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch, p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, kde zni\u010den\u00e9 \u017eivoty rozfouk\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00edtr v \u0161irou step. Versty a versty pr\u00e1zdnoty a beznad\u011bje.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u017edy fascinovan\u011b hled\u00edm a poslouch\u00e1m. Prom\u011bna, kter\u00e1 vlastn\u011b prom\u011bnou nen\u00ed. Kat\u011brina z v\u011bzen\u00ed kupeck\u00e9ho dvorce, prostoru vymezen\u00e9ho zdmi statku, unik\u00e1 do zd\u00e1nliv\u00e9 voln\u00e9 a svobodn\u00e9 \u0161ir\u00e9 stepi. V\u011bzen\u00edm je j\u00ed oboj\u00ed, chladn\u00e9 sv\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed zdi bohat\u00e9ho dvorce i nekone\u010dn\u00e1 pust\u00e1 step. Krutost a nedostatek l\u00e1sky je spole\u010dn\u00fd ob\u011bma a zoufal\u00e9 \u017eeny d\u011blaj\u00ed zoufal\u00e9 v\u011bci…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

„Vy chlapi jste hodn\u011b namy\u0161len\u00ed.
To jen vy jste siln\u00ed, state\u010dn\u00ed
a spolkli jste snad v\u0161echnu moudrost?
A o tom, jak \u017eensk\u00e1 n\u011bkdy \u017eiv\u00ed celou rodinu, nev\u00ed\u0161?
A co \u017eensk\u00e9, kter\u00e9 sv\u00e9ho \u010dasu
ve v\u00e1lce s nep\u0159\u00edtelem bojovaly?
N\u011bkdy tak\u00e9 \u017eensk\u00e9 pro sv\u00e9 mu\u017ee
a mil\u00e9 ob\u011btovaly sv\u00e9 \u017eivoty,
ale to pro tebe nic neznamen\u00e1.
Proto ti po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b nalo\u017e\u00edm, abys v\u011bd\u011bl, \u010deho je \u017eensk\u00e1 schopna.“<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Al\u017eb\u011bta Pol\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1 jako Kat\u011brina a Denys Pivnickij jako Sergej | Lady Macbeth Mcensk\u00e9ho \u00fajezdu.
zdroj: N\u00e1rodn\u00ed divadlo a St\u00e1tn\u00ed opera Praha. Foto: Zden\u011bk Sokol<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Ve St\u00e1tn\u00ed ope\u0159e nastudovali Lady Macbeth syrov\u011b, industri\u00e1ln\u011b, a p\u0159esto\u017ee se neubr\u00e1nili zaplevelen\u00ed sc\u00e9ny zbyte\u010dnostmi, docela se jim to povedlo. Stoj\u00ed to a pad\u00e1 s v\u00fdbornou Al\u017eb\u011btou Pol\u00e1\u010dkovou<\/strong> jako Kat\u011brinou Lvovnou a Denysem Pivnickim<\/strong> jako Sergejem. Tenhle p\u00e1r se v\u011bru povedl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sc\u00e9na Hanse Hoffera<\/strong> vol\u00ed jako \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed motiv m\u00edsto kupeck\u00e9ho dvorce industri\u00e1ln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed fabriky. Centrem je jak\u00fdsi ba\u0165ovsk\u00fd v\u00fdtah, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 b\u00fdt vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00edm touhy po lep\u0161\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b, ale je sp\u00ed\u0161e v\u011bzen\u00edm. Dnes bychom mohli Kat\u011brinu Lvovnu p\u0159irovnat k zelen\u00e9 vdov\u011b. M\u00e1 zd\u00e1nliv\u011b v\u0161e po hmotn\u00e9 str\u00e1nce, chyb\u00ed j\u00ed ov\u0161em n\u011bha a spole\u010dnost. Drsn\u00fd tch\u00e1n i slabo\u0161sk\u00fd man\u017eel a syrov\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed fabriky a chov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f m\u00e1 k \u00fatulnosti i n\u011bze daleko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prvotn\u00ed my\u0161lenka pra\u017esk\u00e9ho nastudov\u00e1n\u00ed v re\u017eii Martina \u010ci\u010dv\u00e1ka<\/strong> je veskrze dobr\u00e1 a nosn\u00e1. Jej\u00edm probl\u00e9m je to, \u017ee realiza\u010dn\u00ed t\u00fdm se j\u00ed v\u017edy nedr\u017e\u00ed. V\u00fdtah tedy nen\u00ed ani tolik v\u00fdtahem, jako sp\u00ed\u0161 prost\u0159edkem zm\u011bny obrazu. Ov\u0161em n\u011bkdy jezd\u00ed nahoru a dol\u016f trochu samo\u00fa\u010deln\u011b. Nep\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 tomu nadu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed to\u010dny a u\u017e v\u016fbec tomu nesv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed zcela samo\u00fa\u010deln\u00e9 videoprojekce na pl\u00e1tn\u011b v pozad\u00ed. Hloup\u011b t\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed div\u00e1kovu pozornost, a tak d\u00edky mizern\u011b c\u00edlen\u00e9 kame\u0159e vid\u00edme i to, co bychom vid\u011bt sp\u00ed\u0161 nem\u011bli –\u00a0 t\u0159eba odkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed masek a kost\u00fdm\u016f pod jevi\u0161t\u011bm, to kdy\u017e v\u00fdtah se sboristy zmiz\u00ed dole pod prkny, kter\u00e1 znamenaj\u00ed sv\u011bt. Naopak ve sc\u00e9n\u00e1ch, kde by projekce mohla navodit p\u0159\u00edzra\u010dnou atmosf\u00e9ru, p\u0159iprav\u00ed re\u017eie trapn\u00fd pochod nab\u00edlen\u00e9ho Franti\u0161ka Zahradn\u00ed\u010dka<\/strong> vlekouc\u00edho rakev, coby zjeven\u00ed zavra\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9ho tch\u00e1na Borise. Tady u\u017e mi opravdu cukaly koutky, proto\u017ee tento Boris vypadal podobn\u011b, jako sv\u00e9ho \u010dasu postava ducha kr\u00e1le Verence v p\u0159edstaven\u00ed Pratchettov\u00fdch Soudn\u00fdch sester v Dlouh\u00e9. Tam byl ov\u0161em vtip c\u00edlen\u00fd a cht\u011bn\u00fd.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nep\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e1 byla i choreografie Silvie Bel\u00e1kov\u00e9<\/strong> v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b ve\u010dera. Marn\u011b jsem si l\u00e1mal hlavu, co se n\u00e1m sna\u017e\u00ed sd\u011blit, ale vlastn\u011b to bylo jedno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vad\u00ed mi, kdy\u017e re\u017eie nedodr\u017euje pravidla hry. M\u00e1-li div\u00e1k uv\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee tady je pokoj, tady je sklep a zde jsou dve\u0159e, mus\u00ed re\u017eie tahle pravidla dodr\u017eovat. M\u00e1-li b\u00fdt tajemstv\u00edm a p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm, mrtvola ve sklep\u011b, nem\u016f\u017eou se v tom sklep\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm promenovat jin\u00e9 postavy. M\u00e1-li se klepat na dve\u0159e, nem\u016f\u017ee se do m\u00edstnosti padat po po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00edm \u017eeb\u0159\u00edku (bohu\u017eel v sobotn\u00edm p\u0159edstaven\u00ed doslova a d\u00edky Bohu bez zran\u011bn\u00ed). Naprostou trag\u00e9di\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v p\u0159edstaven\u00ed nem\u00e1 co d\u011blat, je raketov\u00e9 in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed. \u0160ostakovi\u010dova opera odhaluje ruskou du\u0161i dostate\u010dn\u011b, nepot\u0159ebujeme zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1siln\u00e9 aktualizace v podob\u011b raket s nukle\u00e1rn\u00ed hlavic\u00ed, opravdu ne. O tom Lady Macbeth nen\u00ed ani v divok\u00e9m snu opil\u00e9ho popa ve ztv\u00e1rn\u011bn\u00ed Ivo Hrachovce<\/strong>, jak se n\u00e1m sna\u017e\u00ed re\u017eie vnutit.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co naopak mus\u00edm krom v\u00fdborn\u00fdch hlavn\u00edch postav pochv\u00e1lit, jsou poveden\u00e9 satirick\u00e9 obrazy rusk\u00e9 policie a \u010dtvrt\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kde ty kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 sbory a Star\u00fd trestanec Petera Mikul\u00e1\u0161e<\/strong> r\u00e1muj\u00ed dokon\u00e1n\u00ed zk\u00e1zy, by\u0165 v\u011bzen\u00ed tu nem\u00e1 b\u00fdt z m\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, ale z nekone\u010dn\u00e9 stepi t\u00e1hnouc\u00ed se versty a versty daleko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

„Ach, vy stepi rozlehl\u00e9, dny a noci bez konce,
my\u0161lenky bez\u00fat\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 a \u010detn\u00edci bez srdce!“<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Srovn\u00e1m-li nyn\u00ed premi\u00e9rovanou st\u00e1tn\u011bopern\u00ed Lady Macbeth s nastudov\u00e1n\u00edm z Litomy\u0161le roku 2019 (Nekvasil\/Dvo\u0159\u00e1k, N\u00e1rodn\u00ed divadlo moravskoslezsk\u00e9, 2018), je Praha o versty a versty d\u00e1l. D\u00e1v\u00e1m n\u011bjak\u00fdch \u0161est a\u017e sedm z deseti, k t\u00e9 sedmi\u010dce to t\u00e1hne hlavn\u011b tandem Al\u017eb\u011bta Pol\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1 a Denys Pivnickij. Nenechte se odradit hloupou\u010dk\u00fdm grafick\u00fdm designem s houbi\u010dkou, kter\u00fd pro vizu\u00e1l zvolilo N\u00e1rodn\u00ed divadlo, s operou souvis\u00ed pram\u00e1lo, je to takov\u00e1 grafick\u00e1 rychlovka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Dmitrij Dmitrijevi\u010d \u0160ostakovi\u010d | Lady Macbeth z Mcensk\u00e9ho \u00fajezdu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

proveden\u00ed 2.12.2023, St\u00e1tn\u00ed opera Praha<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

re\u017eie<\/strong>: Martin \u010ci\u010dv\u00e1k<\/p>\n\n\n\n

dirigent<\/strong>: Hermann B\u00e4umer<\/p>\n\n\n\n

sc\u00e9na<\/strong>: Hans Hoffer<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Boris Timofejevi\u010d Izmajlov | <\/strong>Franti\u0161ek Zahradn\u00ed\u010dek<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zinovij Borisovi\u010d Izmajlov<\/strong> | Josef Moravec<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kat\u011brina Lvovna Izmajlova |<\/strong> Al\u017eb\u011bta Pol\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sergej<\/strong> | Denys Pivnickij<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sbor St\u00e1tn\u00ed opery a Orchestr St\u00e1tn\u00ed opery<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00e1sil\u00ed, sex, vra\u017edy, trest, smrt\u2026 Zd\u00e1 se to jako ide\u00e1ln\u00ed program na za\u010d\u00e1tek roztou\u017een\u00e9ho adventu, \u017ee? Lady Macbeth Mcensk\u00e9ho \u00fajezdu. Dal\u0161\u00ed z „nep\u011bkn\u00fdch“ oper, kde sbory ner\u00e1muj\u00ed velkolep\u00e9 barevn\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny, a kde hlavn\u00ed hrdinov\u00e9\/hrdinky neum\u00edraj\u00ed s n\u00e1dhern\u00fdmi \u00e1riemi na rtech po dobu deseti minut. \u201c\u0160mik, fik a hotovo!\u201d \u0159ekl by Bulgakov\u016fv Azazelo.\u00a0 Ve t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch letech … <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed „\u0160ostakovi\u010d ve St\u00e1tn\u00ed ope\u0159e.“<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4097"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4097"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4097\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4106,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4097\/revisions\/4106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}