{"id":4393,"date":"2024-07-16T09:20:03","date_gmt":"2024-07-16T08:20:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/?p=4393"},"modified":"2024-07-16T10:57:29","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T09:57:29","slug":"orlickoustecky-betlem-jaroslava-heraina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/2024\/07\/16\/orlickoustecky-betlem-jaroslava-heraina\/","title":{"rendered":"Orlicko\u00fasteck\u00fd betl\u00e9m Jaroslava Heraina"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e1sn\u00fd kousek z d\u00edlny ousteck\u00e9ho betl\u00e9m\u00e1\u0159e Jaroslava Heraina. Orlicko\u00fasteck\u00fd betl\u00e9m z roku 2006. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zat\u00edmco pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Herainovy pr\u00e1ce maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou obloukovou d\u00e1linu a autor pro n\u011b navrhuje do oblouku i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desku (betl\u00e9my z Orlick\u00fdch hor, Prorubek, Neratova…), tento betl\u00e9m m\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1linu obd\u00e9ln\u00edkovou bez se\u0159\u00edznut\u00fdch roh\u016f. Je poctou autorov\u011b rodi\u0161ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Postavy v betl\u00e9m\u011b jsou pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00e9, v\u00fd\u0161ka a\u017e 14 cm. Jak je u Heraina obvykl\u00e9, je zde mno\u017estv\u00ed strom\u016f a staveb a cel\u00fd betl\u00e9m je mo\u017en\u00e9 sestavit do kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 krajinn\u00e9 ousteck\u00e9 scen\u00e9rie. D\u00e1lina pak p\u0159edstavuje Herainovu verzi veduty m\u011bsta \u00dast\u00ed nad Orlic\u00ed od Jana Anton\u00edna Venuta. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

J.A. Venuto poch\u00e1zel z moravsk\u00fdch Jevi\u0161ovic a b\u011bhem sv\u00fdch cest zachytil mnoho z kr\u00e1s \u010desk\u00e9 krajiny p\u0159elomu 18. a 19. stolet\u00ed. Jeho d\u00edla tak slou\u017e\u00ed i coby dokument\u00e1rn\u00ed podklady p\u0159i studiu krajiny a s\u00eddel t\u00e9 doby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Jan Anton\u00edn Venuto, \u00dast\u00ed nad Orlic\u00ed z roku 1815. zdroj: www.hrady-zriceniny.cz <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pod\u00edv\u00e1te-li se pozorn\u011b na Herainovu scen\u00e9rii, pak je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee pasa\u010dka hus\u00ed v pop\u0159ed\u00ed betl\u00e9ma u z\u00e1bradl\u00ed je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b kdesi na b\u0159ehu \u0159eky Orlice. V betl\u00e9m\u011b nechyb\u00ed ani ikonick\u00e9 „paraple“ na Janderov\u011b vyhl\u00eddce – alt\u00e1n z roku 1928 postaven\u00fd m\u00edstn\u00edm okra\u0161lovac\u00edm spolkem. I d\u00edky p\u0159esnosti Venutovy veduty a Herainovy d\u00e1liny s panoramatem m\u011bsta je snadn\u00e9 lokalizovat tuto vyhl\u00eddku v map\u011b. V\u00fdhledu jako za \u010das\u016f Venutov\u00fdch (tehdy tu „paraple“ samoz\u0159ejm\u011b je\u0161t\u011b nest\u00e1lo) se tu ale u\u017e nedo\u010dk\u00e1te. Mo\u017en\u00e1 i proto um\u00edstil pan Herain, znal\u00fd m\u00edstn\u00edch pom\u011br\u016f, za „paraple“ sm\u011brem k v\u00fdhledu na \u00dast\u00ed n\u011bkolik smrk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
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Pohledy na Janderovu vyhl\u00eddku a v\u00fdhled z n\u00ed na \u00dast\u00ed nad Orlic\u00ed (cca 1930).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Herain\u016fv betl\u00e9m je tak vpravd\u011b orlicko\u00fasteck\u00fd dvakr\u00e1t. Poprv\u00e9 stylem zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fd navazuje na dlouholetou tradici zdej\u0161\u00edho betl\u00e9m\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, kdy nechyb\u00ed ani nezbytn\u00e9 \u017elut\u00e9 doln\u00ed okraje postav. Podruh\u00e9 v\u00fdjevem, kter\u00fd je oslavou kr\u00e1sn\u00e9ho v\u00fdhledu na m\u011bsto \u00dast\u00ed nad Orlic\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro mou tvorbu m\u00e1 tento betl\u00e9m dv\u011b novinky. Je to prvn\u00ed betl\u00e9m, kde jsem se vrhnul i na ka\u0161\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed skal. V celkov\u00e9 kompozici betl\u00e9ma nejsou moc vid\u011bt, ale mysl\u00edm, \u017ee mu hodn\u011b slu\u0161\u00ed. Ka\u0161\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9, chce to trochu praxe, ale v\u00fdsledek stoj\u00ed za to. T\u011b\u0161\u00edm se, a\u017e se budu s touto nov\u011b osvojenou technikou realizovat u velk\u00e9ho \u010celoudova t\u0159eb\u00ed\u010dsk\u00e9ho betl\u00e9ma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Druhou novinkou je pou\u017eit\u00ed Herainova malovan\u00e9ho okolku (p\u0159edn\u00ed okraj z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky). Obvykle pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m zdoben\u00ed stuhou, proto\u017ee autorsk\u00e9 okolky bu\u010f chyb\u00ed nebo se mi moc nel\u00edb\u00ed. Okolek Orlicko\u00fasteck\u00e9ho Herainova betl\u00e9ma ale pova\u017euji za velmi poveden\u00fd, a proto jsem jej zachoval.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Betl\u00e9m je p\u016fvodn\u011b autorem zam\u00fd\u0161len k um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed do d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky, ale kr\u00e1sn\u00fd je i bez n\u00ed. Co \u0159\u00edk\u00e1te?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Modelov\u00e1n\u00ed ter\u00e9nu ka\u0161\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00edm skal z pap\u00edru.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dal\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e1sn\u00fd kousek z d\u00edlny ousteck\u00e9ho betl\u00e9m\u00e1\u0159e Jaroslava Heraina. Orlicko\u00fasteck\u00fd betl\u00e9m z roku 2006. Zat\u00edmco pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Herainovy pr\u00e1ce maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou obloukovou d\u00e1linu a autor pro n\u011b navrhuje do oblouku i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desku (betl\u00e9my z Orlick\u00fdch hor, Prorubek, Neratova…), tento betl\u00e9m m\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1linu obd\u00e9ln\u00edkovou bez se\u0159\u00edznut\u00fdch roh\u016f. Je poctou autorov\u011b rodi\u0161ti. Postavy v betl\u00e9m\u011b jsou … <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed „Orlicko\u00fasteck\u00fd betl\u00e9m Jaroslava Heraina“<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4393"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4393"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4393\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4407,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4393\/revisions\/4407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4393"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}