{"id":4505,"date":"2025-01-25T15:07:32","date_gmt":"2025-01-25T14:07:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/?p=4505"},"modified":"2025-01-25T15:09:34","modified_gmt":"2025-01-25T14:09:34","slug":"sarlatan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/2025\/01\/25\/sarlatan\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160arlat\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Huga Haase zn\u00e1 d\u00edky meziv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm film\u016fm pro pam\u011btn\u00edky snad ka\u017ed\u00fd. S jeho star\u0161\u00edm bratrem Pavlem u\u017e bude m\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed probl\u00e9m. Ostatn\u011b, podle ned\u00e1vno zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu \u010ce\u0161i (bohu\u017eel) bojuj\u00ed i se znalost\u00ed Bohuslava Martin\u016f nebo Leo\u0161e Jan\u00e1\u010dka. A p\u0159ece\u2026 Nejnadan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k Leo\u0161e Jan\u00e1\u010dka – Pavel Haas<\/strong> –\u00a0 zanechal v\u00fdraznou hudebn\u00ed stopu, a to jak ve filmu (\u0161l\u00e1gr To nevad\u00ed <\/em>z Fri\u010dova filmu \u017divot je pes<\/em>), tak v ope\u0159e. Nem\u011bl \u00a0bohu\u017eel tolik \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed jako bratr Hugo, kter\u00fd p\u0159ed nacistick\u00fdm b\u011bsn\u011bn\u00edm uprchl p\u0159es Francii do USA. Pavl\u016fv \u017eivotn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh skon\u010dil po vystoupen\u00ed z osv\u011btimsk\u00e9ho transportu 18. \u0159\u00edjna 1944.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Terez\u00ednsk\u00fd z\u00e1zrak<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pavel Haas pat\u0159\u00ed ke generaci Hanse Kr\u00e1sy, Viktora Ullmana nebo Karla An\u010derla. Pro\u0161el terez\u00ednsk\u00fdm ghettem, kde se pod\u00edlel na tam\u011bj\u0161\u00edm kulturn\u00edm z\u00e1zraku, kter\u00fd bohu\u017eel poslou\u017eil nacistick\u00e9 propagand\u011b, kdy\u017e p\u0159ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou komise \u010cerven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee lakovala podm\u00ednky ghetta nar\u016f\u017eovo. P\u0159esto je to, co vzniklo v Terez\u00edn\u011b, neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e v Haasov\u011b \u0160arlat\u00e1novi zazn\u00ed sbor: \u201eA\u0165 doba dobr\u00e1, nebo zl\u00e1, na rtech m\u011bj st\u00e1le sm\u00edch, do pl\u00e1\u010de v\u017edycky \u010dasu dost v hodin\u00e1ch posledn\u00edch; kdo v\u011b\u010dn\u011b mra\u010d\u00ed se jak \u010dert, ten a\u0165 jde do h\u00e1je, kdo zp\u00edv\u00e1, j\u00e1s\u00e1, zn\u00e1 i \u017eert, ten p\u0159ijde do r\u00e1je!<\/em>\u201c Nem\u016f\u017eu si nevybavit legend\u00e1rn\u00ed a skv\u011bl\u00fd\u00a0 Theresienmarsch<\/em> (V\u0161echno jde!<\/em>) \u00a0od Karla \u0160venka nebo jeho p\u00edse\u0148 Pod de\u0161tn\u00edkem<\/em>. Nezn\u00e1te? Poslechn\u011bte si skv\u011bl\u00e9 album Anne Sofie von Otter – Terez\u00edn | Theresienstadt<\/em> – a \u017easn\u011bte. Je to facka v\u0161em hudral\u016fm a po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 nalejv\u00e1rna optimismu a nad\u011bje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eisenbart a Pustrpalk<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Haas\u016fv \u0160arlat\u00e1n je jedin\u00e1 opera, kterou tento nad\u011bjn\u00fd skladatel napsal. Inspiroval se p\u0159itom star\u00fdm jarmare\u010dn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem \u0161arlat\u00e1na a l\u00e9ka\u0159e (ono tehdy tyhle role spl\u00fdvaly \u2013 \u201eneohro\u017een\u00fd chirurg, sv\u011btozn\u00e1m\u00fd z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00fd doktor, lama\u010d zub\u016f, jarmare\u010dn\u00ed zp\u011bv\u00e1k, okulista a kameno\u0159ezec\u2026\u201c<\/em>) doktora Johanna Andrease Eisenbarta. Tahle historie, jak ji s um\u011bleckou licenc\u00ed zachytil ve sv\u00e9m rom\u00e1nu n\u011bmeck\u00fd spisovatel Josef Winckler, Haase nadchla. S Winklerem udr\u017eoval p\u0159i psan\u00ed opery \u010dilou korespondenci. Jak ale s\u00edlily proti\u017eidovsk\u00e9 n\u00e1lady a represe, sl\u00e1bly kontakty mezi Haasem a Wincklerem a p\u0159iznan\u00e9 inspirace doktorem Eisenbartem postupn\u011b z Haasovy opery mizely. Z Eisenbarta se stal Pustrpalk – \u010desk\u00fd masti\u010dk\u00e1\u0159, hrdina nejstar\u0161\u00ed dochovan\u00e9 hry\/fra\u0161ky ze 14. stolet\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Masopustn\u00ed fra\u0161ka<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Haasova opera je p\u0159\u00edhodn\u00e1 pro \u010das masopustu. Podivn\u00e1 a trochu  nesourod\u00e1 fra\u0161ka l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed v sedmi obrazech dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed ko\u010dovn\u00e9 dru\u017einy doktora Pustrpalka kdesi, kdysi v \u010dasech t\u0159icetilet\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.  D\u011bj je bl\u00e1zniv\u00fd, mnohdy masopustn\u011b postaven\u00fd na hlavu. Jedinou d\u011bjovou linkou je p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh l\u00e1sky Pustrpalka a jeho milenky krasavice Amaranty, kterou pron\u00e1sleduje mnich Jochimus, jej\u00ed mu\u017e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mus\u00edm p\u0159iznat, \u017ee i kdy\u017e je \u0160arlat\u00e1n zpo\u010d\u00e1tku docela \u0161vanda, v druh\u00e9 p\u016flce u\u017e to trochu ztr\u00e1c\u00ed dech a nen\u00ed to zase takov\u00fd z\u00e1zrak. Je to hlavn\u011b zbyte\u010dn\u011b dlouh\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Opera m\u011bla nicm\u00e9n\u011b v dob\u011b uveden\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b \u00fasp\u011bch, pozd\u011bji v\u0161ak zmizela z\u00a0reperto\u00e1ru kv\u016fli Haasovu \u017eidovsk\u00e9mu p\u016fvodu a na jevi\u0161t\u011b se i nyn\u00ed vrac\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e sporadicky. V porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s podobn\u011b lad\u011bn\u00fdmi operami Bohuslava Martin\u016f je to prost\u011b prvotina. Pavel Haas ale bohu\u017eel \u0161anci rozvinout sv\u016fj nepochybn\u00fd talent nedostal. P\u0159esto m\u011b ale \u0160arlat\u00e1n bavil po\u0159\u00e1d v\u00edc ne\u017e d\u011bjov\u011b i jazykov\u011b patetick\u00e1 Dvo\u0159\u00e1kova Armida, kterou m\u011bla \u010desk\u00e1 divadla pot\u0159ebu uv\u00e1d\u011bt kv\u016fli Roku \u010desk\u00e9 hudby a st\u00e1lo to za starou belu.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u0160arlat\u00e1n. foto: Martin Popel\u00e1\u0159, N\u00e1rodn\u00ed divadlo moravskoslezsk\u00e9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ostravsk\u00fd \u0160arlat\u00e1n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To ostravsk\u00fd \u0160arlat\u00e1n je sv\u011b\u017e\u00ed, odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fd a n\u00e1padit\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek k Roku \u010desk\u00e9 hudby, proto\u017ee ukazuje i jin\u00e9 velik\u00e1ny \u010desk\u00e9 hudby. Autory, jejich\u017e jm\u00e9na zmizela hlavn\u011b z politick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f, autory, jejich\u017e talent byl zma\u0159en lidskou zlobou a nen\u00e1vist\u00ed.  A \u0160arlat\u00e1n je navzdory t\u00e9hle nep\u0159\u00edzni osudu vtipn\u00fd, komick\u00fd a na nic si nehraje. Haas podobn\u011b jako Martin\u016f sah\u00e1 k d\u00e1vn\u00e9mu form\u00e1tu divadla na ulici. Chce bavit a vypr\u00e1v\u011bt o l\u00e1sce v ope\u0159e jinak ne\u017e s patosem. \u201eKdo zp\u00edv\u00e1, j\u00e1s\u00e1, zn\u00e1 i \u017eert, ten p\u0159ijde do r\u00e1je!<\/em>\u201c   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V Ostrav\u011b sv\u011b\u0159ili re\u017eii tohoto kusu Ond\u0159eji Havelkovi a mysl\u00edm, \u017ee dob\u0159e ud\u011blali. Havelka nikterak neexperimentuje, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u0160arlat\u00e1na takov\u00e9ho, jak ho Haas napsal. \u0160arlat\u00e1n p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v p\u016fsobiv\u00fdch kost\u00fdmech jako masopustn\u00ed ta\u0161ka\u0159ice o l\u00e9ka\u0159\u00edch, podvodn\u00ed\u010dc\u00edch, lidsk\u00e9 hlouposti a zlob\u011b, a taky o l\u00e1sce a \u017e\u00e1rlivosti. Tohle nesourod\u00e9 d\u00edlo dr\u017e\u00ed pohromad\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b vtipem, nads\u00e1zkou a bl\u00e1znovstv\u00edm. A i kdy\u017e se u n\u011bj budete chv\u00edlemi asi i nudit a p\u011bvecky v\u00e1s to neohrom\u00ed, d\u00e1te to. Je dob\u0159e, \u017ee \u0160arlat\u00e1na v Ostrav\u011b nasadili, bo \u201e\u2026Pustrpalk jen l\u00e9\u010dit zn\u00e1, to\u0165 nikdo v sv\u011bt\u011b ned\u011bl\u00e1, a\u0165 chud\u00e1k, boh\u00e1\u010d, v\u0161echno p\u011bt, on lidstvo vede v onen sv\u011bt<\/em>.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pavel Haas | \u0160arlat\u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

libreto voln\u011b ispirovan\u00e9 rom\u00e1nem Josefa Wincklera napsal Pavel Haas<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed divadlo moravskoslezsk\u00e9, Ostrava, proveden\u00ed 24.1.2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n

hudebn\u00ed nastudov\u00e1n\u00ed: Jakub Klecker<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

dirigent: Ji\u0159\u00ed Habart<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

re\u017eie: Ond\u0159ej Havelka<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

sc\u00e9na: Jakub Kopeck\u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

kost\u00fdmy: Kate\u0159ina \u0160tefkov\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Doktor Pustrpalk | Milo\u0161 Hor\u00e1k<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozina | Ivana Ambr\u00fasov\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amaranta | Kate\u0159ina Hebelkov\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sbor a orchestr opery NDM<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Huga Haase zn\u00e1 d\u00edky meziv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm film\u016fm pro pam\u011btn\u00edky snad ka\u017ed\u00fd. S jeho star\u0161\u00edm bratrem Pavlem u\u017e bude m\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed probl\u00e9m. Ostatn\u011b, podle ned\u00e1vno zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu \u010ce\u0161i (bohu\u017eel) bojuj\u00ed i se znalost\u00ed Bohuslava Martin\u016f nebo Leo\u0161e Jan\u00e1\u010dka. A p\u0159ece\u2026 Nejnadan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k Leo\u0161e Jan\u00e1\u010dka – Pavel Haas –\u00a0 zanechal v\u00fdraznou hudebn\u00ed stopu, a to jak ve … <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed „\u0160arlat\u00e1n“<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4505"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4505"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4505\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4507,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4505\/revisions\/4507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}