{"id":4514,"date":"2025-02-26T09:54:12","date_gmt":"2025-02-26T08:54:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/?p=4514"},"modified":"2025-02-26T10:04:24","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T09:04:24","slug":"tiroler-barockkrippe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/2025\/02\/26\/tiroler-barockkrippe\/","title":{"rendered":"Tiroler Barockkrippe"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u0159i hodiny trvalo retu\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed hran tohoto barokn\u00edho betl\u00e9ma z Tyrolska. To jen pro p\u0159edstavu, kdy\u017e se n\u011bkdo pt\u00e1, jak dlouho zabere v\u00fdroba betl\u00e9ma. \u201eTolik \u010dasu a takov\u00e1 blbost, \u017ee jo,\u201c cht\u011blo by se \u0159\u00edct. Pro n\u011bkoho blbost, pro jin\u00e9ho zdroj radosti a z\u00e1bavy v neklidn\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tyrolsk\u00fd betl\u00e9m<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S radost\u00ed tedy p\u0159edstavuji dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edr\u016fstek do sb\u00edrky betl\u00e9m\u016f. Tentokr\u00e1t dovoz. Tyrolsk\u00fd betl\u00e9m z diec\u00e9zn\u00edho muzea v Brixenu, vydan\u00fd nakladatelstv\u00edm Tyrolia v Innsbrucku roku 2011. Jde o pap\u00edrov\u00fd betl\u00e9m n\u011bkdy z p\u0159elomu 18. a 19. stolet\u00ed (cca 1800). Vydan\u00fd soubor nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd, je velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee p\u016fvodn\u00ed betl\u00e9m obsahoval v\u00edce figur, kter\u00e9 se bohu\u017eel nedochovaly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Betl\u00e9m m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed. P\u0159edn\u011b, stejn\u011b jako v \u010cech\u00e1ch, i v Tyrolsku ctili v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed a t\u0159\u00edkr\u00e1lovou verzi betl\u00e9ma. Tedy i tento betl\u00e9m nab\u00edz\u00ed sestaven\u00ed dvou sc\u00e9n \u2013 klan\u011bn\u00ed past\u00fd\u0159\u016f a klan\u011bn\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u016f v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 zm\u011bny ve svat\u00e9 rodin\u011b \u2013 Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ek v jesl\u00edch, Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ek na kl\u00edn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Sestaven\u00ed betl\u00e9ma jako kombinace v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed a t\u0159\u00edkr\u00e1lov\u00e9 varianty. Svat\u00e1 rodina tedy s Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161em na kl\u00edn\u011b. Prezentov\u00e1ny jsou v\u0161echny figury betl\u00e9ma – past\u00fd\u0159i i kr\u00e1lov\u00e9.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Nedostatky<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tnosti jsou sp\u00ed\u0161e nedostatky, nebo tak\u00e9 p\u0159ednosti a v\u00fdzvy. V betl\u00e9m\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nejsou ovce. Ve vyd\u00e1n\u00ed jsou dv\u011b pidi ovce velikosti krys, kter\u00e9 v\u016fbec neodpov\u00eddaj\u00ed m\u011b\u0159\u00edtkem a jsou na jak\u00fdchsi d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch podstave\u010dc\u00edch. Tedy jsou v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b nepou\u017eiteln\u00e9. T\u0159et\u00ed ovce je nesen\u00e1 jako dar jedn\u00edm z past\u00fd\u0159\u016f.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V betl\u00e9m\u011b d\u00e1le chyb\u00ed and\u011bl a jak\u00e1koliv vegetace. Zat\u00edmco v posledn\u011b zpracov\u00e1van\u00e9m libereck\u00e9m betl\u00e9m\u011b Edwarda Liewehra jsou and\u011bl\u00e9 hned dva, tady tito poslov\u00e9 dobr\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v chyb\u00ed. V p\u016fvodn\u00edm souboru jist\u011b byl alespo\u0148 jeden, proto\u017ee and\u011bl je nezbytnou postavou pro sc\u00e9nu klan\u011bn\u00ed past\u00fd\u0159\u016f, podobn\u011b jako hv\u011bzda\/kometa obvykle doprov\u00e1z\u00ed klan\u011bn\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vegetace jist\u011b nen\u00ed v betl\u00e9m\u011b nezbytn\u00e1, i v jin\u00fdch b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dasto velmi omezen\u00e1 nab\u00eddka v\u011bt\u0161inou jednoho dvou strom\u016f, nicm\u00e9n\u011b pro mne jako \u201ekrajin\u00e1\u0159e\u201c jsou stromy a vegetace kl\u00ed\u010dem k tomu, aby betl\u00e9m skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00ednal krajinn\u00fd v\u00fdjev.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdzvy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A jak jsem se s v\u00fdzvami popasoval? Trouf\u00e1m si \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee v\u011brn\u011b betl\u00e9m\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm zvyklostem. Vegetaci i and\u011bly jsem si vyp\u016fj\u010dil odjinud. V\u0161ak to se d\u0159\u00edv d\u011bl\u00e1valo. Betl\u00e9my m\u011bly \u010dasto v\u00edce autor\u016f, figury se dopl\u0148ovaly, m\u011bnily\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A kde jsem si vyp\u016f\u010doval? Znal\u00ed betl\u00e9m\u00e1\u0159i jist\u011b poznaj\u00ed and\u011bly z kuksk\u00e9ho deskov\u00e9ho betl\u00e9ma (ten je z prvn\u00ed \u010dtvrtiny 19. stolet\u00ed) a and\u011bla z Liewehrova betl\u00e9ma. Liewehrovo \u201eGloria in excelsis de<\/em>o\u201c je tak vhodn\u011b dopln\u011bno druhou p\u016fl\u00ed novoz\u00e1konn\u00ed Luk\u00e1\u0161ovy sentence \u201eet in terra pax hominibus bonae voluntatis<\/em>\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vegetace pak poch\u00e1z\u00ed z historick\u00e9ho betl\u00e9ma \u010d. 26 od Richter\u016f. Ten je ostatn\u011b tak\u00e9 kompil\u00e1tem v\u00edce autor\u016f. No, a proto\u017ee jsem betl\u00e9mskou sc\u00e9nu situoval do ve\u010dern\u00edho \u010dasu do ruin chr\u00e1mu po vzoru t\u0159eb\u00ed\u010dsk\u00fdch betl\u00e9m\u00e1\u0159\u016f, vyp\u016fj\u010dil jsem si pro t\u0159\u00edkr\u00e1lovou verzi kometu od Cyrila \u010celouda a jeho z\u00e1\u0159\u00edc\u00ed pozad\u00ed od zv\u011bstuj\u00edc\u00edho and\u011bla jsem pou\u017eil jako pozad\u00ed pro svatou rodinu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chr\u00e1mov\u00e9 ruiny jsou moj\u00ed prvotinou tohoto typu, tak\u017ee pro p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b u\u017e budu zase chyt\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed a zru\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale jsem s nimi spokojen. Snad jen schodi\u0161t\u011b jsem mohl doplnit. Chr\u00e1mov\u00e9 sloupov\u00ed je z polystyrenu, vy\u0159ez\u00e1van\u00e9 ru\u010dn\u00ed \u0159eza\u010dkou s odporov\u00fdm dr\u00e1tem, dobarveno akrylov\u00fdmi barvami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Barokn\u00ed r\u00e1z betl\u00e9ma jsem se je\u0161t\u011b pokusil umocnit celkov\u00fdm tvarem pozad\u00ed i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky a lemov\u00e1n\u00edm zlatou \u0161\u0148\u016frou. Kontrast tmav\u00e9ho pozad\u00ed, zlat\u00e9ho lemu oblohy a z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00fdch postav se, mysl\u00edm, povedl a betl\u00e9mu podle m\u00e9ho slu\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Copy\/paste<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A na z\u00e1v\u011br jedna zaj\u00edmavost. Rakou\u0161t\u00ed kolegov\u00e9 se s vyd\u00e1n\u00edm moc nemazali, co\u017e m\u011b trochu p\u0159ekvapilo, myslel jsem, \u017ee to bude ona\u010dej\u0161\u00ed kvalita, a Josefa z v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed sc\u00e9ny (klan\u011bn\u00ed past\u00fd\u0159\u016f) pou\u017eili jako dar\u00e1ka do sc\u00e9ny t\u0159\u00edkr\u00e1lov\u00e9. Ta figura je prost\u011b naklonovan\u00e1 dvakr\u00e1t, jen aby si mohli avizovat v\u00edce figurek v popisu betl\u00e9ma. Takov\u00fd mal\u00fd podvod, no. Ale up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b, duplicity se vyskytuj\u00ed i v \u010desk\u00fdch betl\u00e9mech, t\u0159eba t\u011bch od Jaroslava Heraina. V jeho Lan\u0161persk\u00e9m betl\u00e9m\u011b (betl\u00e9m 2023) jich najdete dokonce v\u00edce a nevad\u00ed to.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u0159i hodiny trvalo retu\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed hran tohoto barokn\u00edho betl\u00e9ma z Tyrolska. To jen pro p\u0159edstavu, kdy\u017e se n\u011bkdo pt\u00e1, jak dlouho zabere v\u00fdroba betl\u00e9ma. \u201eTolik \u010dasu a takov\u00e1 blbost, \u017ee jo,\u201c cht\u011blo by se \u0159\u00edct. Pro n\u011bkoho blbost, pro jin\u00e9ho zdroj radosti a z\u00e1bavy v neklidn\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Tyrolsk\u00fd betl\u00e9m S radost\u00ed tedy p\u0159edstavuji dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edr\u016fstek do … <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed „Tiroler Barockkrippe“<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4514"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4514"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4514\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4524,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4514\/revisions\/4524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}