{"id":4554,"date":"2025-03-25T22:33:39","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T21:33:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/?p=4554"},"modified":"2025-03-25T22:48:10","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T21:48:10","slug":"prochazkuv-oustecky-betlem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/2025\/03\/25\/prochazkuv-oustecky-betlem\/","title":{"rendered":"Proch\u00e1zk\u016fv ousteck\u00fd betl\u00e9m"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Je betl\u00e9m\u00e1\u0159 ten, kdo betl\u00e9m pe\u010dliv\u011b vy\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1, maluje, modeluje, nebo i ten, kdo si „jen“ betl\u00e9m koup\u00ed vyti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd, vyst\u0159\u00edh\u00e1 ho a postav\u00ed na poli\u010dku?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pohledy se mohou r\u016fznit, nicm\u00e9n\u011b j\u00e1 pova\u017euji za betl\u00e9m\u00e1\u0159e ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo se pod\u00edl\u00ed na tom \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9m procesu inscenace betl\u00e9msk\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed z po\u010d\u00e1tku na\u0161eho po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasu. A\u0165 u\u017e vl\u00e1dnete zru\u010dnost\u00ed \u0159ezb\u00e1\u0159\u016f, nebo jste mal\u00ed\u0159, jakkoli ne\u0161kolen\u00fd, nebo jen \u0159e\u017eete a st\u0159\u00edh\u00e1te, pat\u0159\u00edte do velk\u00e9 betl\u00e9m\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 rodiny.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
N\u00e1hled Proch\u00e1zkova betl\u00e9ma sestaven\u00e9ho v t\u0159\u00edkr\u00e1lov\u00e9 variant\u011b, zdroj: T\u0159ebechovick\u00e9 muzeum betl\u00e9m\u016f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

O kolektivn\u00ed betl\u00e9m\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 tvorb\u011b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Etnografov\u00e9 pr\u00fd o betl\u00e9m\u00e1\u0159\u00edch uva\u017euj\u00ed jako o komunit\u011b a betl\u00e9m\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00ed za kolektivn\u00ed tvorbu. Tolik alespo\u0148 Anton\u00edn \u017dambersk\u00fd v publikaci o t\u0159eb\u00ed\u010dsk\u00e9m betl\u00e9m\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee se to zd\u00e1t podivn\u00e9, v\u017edy\u0165 p\u0159ece ten v\u00fdjev shrben\u00e9 postavy u okna, jak vy\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1, vyst\u0159ihuje, co je na tom komunitn\u00edho, kde m\u00e1te ten kolektiv?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt betl\u00e9m\u00e1\u0159 osamocen? Nechce se pochlubit sv\u00fdm d\u00edlem, nesrovn\u00e1v\u00e1 se s ostatn\u00edmi, nechod\u00ed si k nim pro inspiraci, rady, n\u00e1vody? Betl\u00e9my se p\u0159ece d\u011bdily, spojovaly svatbou, byli specialist\u00e9 na oblohy a d\u00e1liny, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159isp\u00edvali t\u011bm m\u00e9n\u011b zdatn\u00fdm krajin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm sv\u00fdmi obrazy do betl\u00e9ma. Figurky se kop\u00edrovaly, vym\u011b\u0148ovaly, kupovaly. A ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd betl\u00e9m?\u00a0 Nedost\u00e1v\u00e1 v rukou toho, kdo si jej koup\u00ed nov\u00fd tvar a v\u00fdraz? V\u017edy\u0165 p\u0159ece ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo inscenuje v\u00fdjev Narozen\u00ed, otiskuje kus sebe do toho d\u00edla. A\u0165 m\u00e1 p\u011bt metr\u016f a zab\u00edr\u00e1 p\u016fl m\u00edstnosti, nebo je drobn\u00e9 na poli\u010dce nebo ve sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O hloubce a vertik\u00e1le<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Cel\u00e1 tahle apologie se mi honila p\u0159i stavb\u011b Orlicko\u00fasteck\u00e9ho betl\u00e9ma Josefa Proch\u00e1zky. Tenhle, na prvn\u00ed pohled jasn\u011b dan\u00fd betl\u00e9m, jsem toti\u017e inscenoval trochu jinak, ne\u017e autor zam\u00fd\u0161lel. V\u017edycky m\u011b p\u0159i pohledu na n\u011bj p\u0159ipadalo, \u017ee mu chyb\u00ed hloubka a vertik\u00e1la. Stromy i chl\u00edvek p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zakr\u00fdvaj\u00ed malovanou d\u00e1linu a ta je, kv\u016fli spojen\u00ed s chl\u00edvkem, moc bl\u00edzko k div\u00e1kovi a neposkytuje dostate\u010dn\u00e9 vta\u017een\u00ed do d\u011bje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e1lina mus\u00ed b\u00fdt rozhodn\u011b v\u00edc vzadu a trochu v\u00fd\u0161, t\u00edm jsem si byl jist\u00fd. Chl\u00edvek jsem tedy sestavil samostatn\u011b bez n\u00ed. Z d\u00e1liny jsem postupn\u011b ukrajoval. Nejd\u0159\u00edv zadn\u00ed st\u011bnu chl\u00edvku, to abych ji mohl posunout a d\u00e1t betl\u00e9mu v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hloubku, potom jsem odkrojil i oblohu a kus kopc\u016f v pozad\u00ed. Rozhodl jsem se pro vlastn\u00ed oblohu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Betl\u00e9m nab\u00edz\u00ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed a t\u0159\u00edkr\u00e1lovou variantu, co\u017e je skv\u011bl\u00e9. S ohledem na mno\u017estv\u00ed figur (postav, strom\u016f, kv\u011btin, ovc\u00ed) jsem nakonec s\u00e1hl po nezkr\u00e1cen\u00e9 verzi z\u00e1kladov\u00e9 desky, tedy rovn\u00fd metr na \u0161\u00ed\u0159ku a p\u016fl metru do hloubky. Za chl\u00edvek jsem doplnil dal\u0161\u00ed kopce ve stylu p\u016fvodn\u00ed Proch\u00e1zkovy d\u00e1liny. Vykousnut\u00e9 m\u00edsto po zadn\u00ed st\u011bn\u011b chl\u00edvku jsem v d\u00e1lin\u011b vyplnil svahem. A u\u017e u\u017e jsem byl s konceptem krajiny hotov, kdy\u017e tu zafungovala komunita.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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O\u0159ezan\u00e1 obloha a v\u00fd\u0159ez pro chl\u00edvek, kter\u00fd nebude pou\u017eit..<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Prvn\u00ed zkou\u0161ka. Nastaven\u00ed proporc\u00ed krajiny.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

O propojov\u00e1n\u00ed a spojov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nasd\u00edlel jsem fotky kolegyni betl\u00e9m\u00e1\u0159ce Lence. Jednak pro chluben\u00ed se, co\u017e, jak v\u00edme, je jeden z povahov\u00fdch rys\u016f betl\u00e9m\u00e1\u0159\u016f, jednak jako dokumenta\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bnu progresu aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch projekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161\u00edme. Nu a dostalo se mi tak\u00e9 p\u00e1r fotek t\u00e9ho\u017e betl\u00e9ma. Jen\u017ee je tam vrba a \u017eena s ko\u010dkou a dokonce poustevn\u00edk\/mnich. \u201eJak to, \u017ee j\u00e1 je tu nem\u00e1m?\u201c hlod\u00e1 mi chv\u00edli v hlav\u011b, ne\u017e se mi to cel\u00e9 spoj\u00ed: \u201eTy jsou p\u0159ece z Proch\u00e1zkova mal\u00e9ho betl\u00e9ma!\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jasn\u011b, v\u011bd\u011bl jsem, \u017ee existuje, ale myslel jsem, \u017ee je jen okle\u0161t\u011bnou verz\u00ed velk\u00e9ho. Tedy bez t\u0159\u00edkr\u00e1lov\u00e9 varianty a s men\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00edm postav a jin\u00fdm chl\u00edvem.\u00a0 Nenapadlo m\u011b, a to je s podivem, \u017ee je kombinovateln\u00fd s velk\u00fdm betl\u00e9mem. P\u0159itom t\u0159eba u Heraina tuhle praxi b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m, toti\u017e, \u017ee si vypom\u00e1h\u00e1m figurkami mezi betl\u00e9my. U Knapovsk\u00e9ho zase uva\u017euju o roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed tzv. skl\u00e1dac\u00edho betl\u00e9ma o prvky z jin\u00fdch jeho betl\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Mal\u00fd Proch\u00e1zk\u016fv betl\u00e9m, zdroj: T\u0159ebechovick\u00e9 muzeum betl\u00e9m\u016f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

O vod\u011b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Na cel\u00e9m tom nep\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9m objevu mi nejv\u00edc utkv\u011bla v hlav\u011b vrba. S vrbou m\u016f\u017eu do krajiny sm\u011ble p\u0159idat obecn\u00ed rybn\u00edk a potok. Figurka husopas\u00e1ka i s kejhaj\u00edc\u00edm hejnem je ve velk\u00e9m betl\u00e9mu a vrba z mal\u00e9ho pom\u016f\u017ee dotvo\u0159it kompozici. Vodn\u00ed prvky jsem um\u00edstil nalevo od chl\u00edvku, by\u0165 pumpa a koryto s vodou jsou napravo. Je to proto, \u017ee pas\u00e1\u010dek hus\u00ed vzhl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed nahoru, tedy asi na and\u011bly zv\u011bstuj\u00edc\u00ed pokoj lidem dobr\u00e9 v\u016fle a pak, n\u00e1vesn\u00ed rybn\u00edk se hod\u00ed v\u00edc k chalup\u011b a linka potoka je protiv\u00e1hou linky cesty z m\u011bsta na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b betl\u00e9ma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Voda.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

O jednom obchod\u011b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mal\u00fd betl\u00e9m jsem po\u0159\u00eddil p\u0159i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Prahy ve zn\u00e1m\u00e9 prodejn\u011b betl\u00e9m\u016f v Je\u010dn\u00e9. Nab\u00eddku maj\u00ed slu\u0161nou, ale jestli je n\u011bco v tomto katolicky lad\u011bn\u00e9m obchod\u011b bl\u00edzko k nebi, tak jsou to jejich astronomick\u00e9 ceny. Ty opravdu dosahuj\u00ed nek\u0159es\u0165ansky vysok\u00fdch hodnot a po nov\u00e9m roce je\u0161t\u011b vyl\u00e9tly. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed mal\u00fd Proch\u00e1zka cenovkov\u00e9mu \u0159\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed majitel\u016f n\u011bjak unikl a po\u0159\u00e1d je za rozumn\u00e9 pen\u00edze. D\u00edky bohu, \u017ee jsem betl\u00e9m sehnal tak rychle, proto\u017ee to nap\u011bt\u00ed bylo k nesnesen\u00ed. Nad\u011b\u017eda Melnikov\u00e1-Papou\u0161kov\u00e1 m\u011bla pravdu, kdy\u017e o betl\u00e9m\u00e1\u0159\u00edch psala jako o lidech s jistou z\u00e1vislost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O prostoru a proporc\u00edch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tak \u0161up, krajina\u0159\u00edm, lep\u00edm, ka\u0161\u00edruju. Barvy-laky zase jedou, ob\u00fdv\u00e1k je pracovnou. Do toho se v\u011bnuju zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch figurek z mal\u00e9ho Proch\u00e1zky. V jednom z\u00e1chvatu nad\u0161en\u00ed z pestrosti figur si vyrovn\u00e1m ji\u017e hotov\u00e9 figurky na st\u016fl. Jako Popelka rozt\u0159\u00edd\u00edm stromy zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165, kleka\u010de zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165, dru\u017einu t\u0159\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u016f, dar\u00e1ky zprava, dar\u00e1ky zleva, ovce, kv\u011btiny (a \u017ee jich tu je!). Prostor stolu se pln\u00ed a pln\u00ed. Kouk\u00e1m na st\u016fl a skupiny vyrovnan\u00fdch figurek, pak na p\u0159ipravenou krajinu betl\u00e9ma. Tam a zp\u011bt. \u201eNe, tohle se nem\u016f\u017ee rozumn\u011b vej\u00edt,\u201c krout\u00edm hlavou. \u201eTo je jasn\u00e9 hned p\u0159i prvn\u00edm pohledu. Budeme p\u0159id\u00e1vat!\u201c Ostatn\u011b nebude to poprv\u00e9. Z ka\u017ed\u00e9 strany p\u0159ilep\u00edm nov\u00fd kus krajiny a nov\u00fd kus pozad\u00ed. Doka\u0161\u00edruju v jeden celek.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jen\u017ee co s oblohou? Tu p\u016fvodn\u00ed jsem toti\u017e o\u0159\u00edznul do oblouku, m\u00e1m tedy p\u0159idat oblouky i k bok\u016fm nebo se na to vyka\u0161lat? Nech\u00e1m to bez oblohy, prost\u011b to p\u0159izn\u00e1m. Tenhle pl\u00e1n vydr\u017e\u00ed sotva n\u011bkolik hodin. Ve\u010der u\u017e jsou na boc\u00edch dolepen\u00e9 i kusy oblohy. \u0158ez\u00e1n\u00ed na nov\u00e9 homemade \u0159eza\u010dce zna\u010dky Ettore-Kiko<\/em> od m\u00fdch \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00e1tel loutk\u00e1\u0159\u016f mi zat\u00edm nejde tak precizn\u011b, jak bych si p\u0159edstavoval, tak\u017ee prvn\u00ed dojem je zd\u011b\u0161en\u00ed. \u201eJe to hnusn\u00fd, bude to poznat, zni\u010dil jsem to,\u201c pokou\u0161\u00ed se o m\u011b mdloby. Pak se uklidn\u00edm a po zaschnut\u00ed lepidla jdu protr\u017een\u00e9 nebe nat\u00e1hnout st\u011brkou a zabarvit.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed s dolepen\u00fdm obloukem nebe po stran\u00e1ch. Je to hnusn\u00fd, je to poznat.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

O … \u00f3\u00f3\u00f3h!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u00ed\u0161a mi sice po\u0159\u00e1d \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee to je vid\u011bt, ale j\u00e1 douf\u00e1m, \u017ee a\u017e se betl\u00e9m zapln\u00ed postavami, po stran\u00e1ch budou \u0161um\u011bt b\u0159ezov\u00e9 h\u00e1je a bory a na louk\u00e1ch budou be\u010det b\u00edl\u00e1 st\u00e1da ovc\u00ed, nebude z jizev na nebi vid\u011bt nic. Vlastn\u011b bych v\u00e1m to ani nem\u011bl prozrazovat, proto\u017ee te\u010f to tam budete v\u0161ichni hledat a nejsp\u00ed\u0161 je nakonec asi najdete. Jen\u017ee pak v\u00e1m zavon\u00ed ty rozkvetl\u00e9 louky dole pod nebem, v pot\u016f\u010dku se mihne duhov\u00fd pstruh a pak si v\u0161imnete, \u017ee v\u0161echen ten shon v krajin\u011b je kv\u016fli mal\u00e9mu d\u00edt\u011bti v chl\u00edvku uprost\u0159ed\u2026 a otev\u0159en\u00e9 nebe? To teprve p\u0159ijde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zat\u00edm si u\u017e\u00edvejte ten kr\u00e1sn\u00fd a bohat\u00fd Proch\u00e1zk\u016fv ousteck\u00fd betl\u00e9m pln\u00fd ovc\u00ed pudl\u00edkovsk\u00e9ho typu jako u Heraina, betl\u00e9m pln\u00fd strom\u016f (b\u0159\u00edz, smrk\u016f, ale i bizarn\u011b pokroucen\u00fdch solit\u00e9rn\u00edch borovic a tak\u00e9 vrb, \u017ee ano?) a kv\u011bt\u016f. Je to zat\u00edm nejrozkvetlej\u0161\u00ed betl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd jsem d\u011blal. Fenologicky to sice nesed\u00ed, ale na to se v betl\u00e9mu nehraje. Tady m\u016f\u017eou kv\u00e9st z\u00e1rove\u0148 kosatce, tulip\u00e1ny, divizny i n\u00e1prstn\u00edky, kopretiny. A tak\u00e9 tu mohou dozr\u00e1vat jablka a z rybn\u00ed\u010dku se mohou vytahovat kap\u0159i. V tom \u010dase Narozen\u00ed jakoby se cel\u00fd sv\u011bt shluknul do jednoho bodu a \u010dasu, kter\u00fd je z\u00e1rove\u0148 tady i tam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Jdeme do fin\u00e1le. U\u017e jen retu\u0161e figur a okolek. Sestaven\u00ed ve v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed verzi.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Je betl\u00e9m\u00e1\u0159 ten, kdo betl\u00e9m pe\u010dliv\u011b vy\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1, maluje, modeluje, nebo i ten, kdo si „jen“ betl\u00e9m koup\u00ed vyti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd, vyst\u0159\u00edh\u00e1 ho a postav\u00ed na poli\u010dku? Pohledy se mohou r\u016fznit, nicm\u00e9n\u011b j\u00e1 pova\u017euji za betl\u00e9m\u00e1\u0159e ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo se pod\u00edl\u00ed na tom \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9m procesu inscenace betl\u00e9msk\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed z po\u010d\u00e1tku na\u0161eho po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasu. A\u0165 u\u017e vl\u00e1dnete zru\u010dnost\u00ed \u0159ezb\u00e1\u0159\u016f, nebo … <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed „Proch\u00e1zk\u016fv ousteck\u00fd betl\u00e9m“<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4554"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4554"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4554\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4569,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4554\/revisions\/4569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}