{"id":4767,"date":"2025-10-10T09:59:19","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T08:59:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/?p=4767"},"modified":"2025-10-10T10:09:06","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T09:09:06","slug":"betlem-zdenka-brozka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/2025\/10\/10\/betlem-zdenka-brozka\/","title":{"rendered":"Betl\u00e9m Zde\u0148ka Bro\u017eka"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Grafika, linoryt a tu\u0161. Techniky, kter\u00e9 Zden\u011bk Bro\u017eek ovl\u00e1dal. Na rozd\u00edl od mnoha nemal\u00ed\u0159\u016f betl\u00e9m\u00e1\u0159\u016f, byl tenhle ou\u0161\u0165\u00e1k v\u00fdtvarn\u00edkem z povol\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159esto\u017ee p\u016fsobil v textiln\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu jako n\u00e1vrh\u00e1\u0159 design\u016f l\u00e1tek, nemohl, jsa rod\u00e1k z \u00dast\u00ed nad Orlic\u00ed, uniknout betl\u00e9m\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 tradici.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeho styl je v\u00fdrazn\u00fd, nezam\u011bniteln\u00fd. P\u0159esto m\u011b prvn\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed s jeho betl\u00e9mem nezaujalo. \u0160kolen\u00e1 ruka grafika je tam zn\u00e1t, barvy jsou v\u00fdrazn\u00e9, postavy ost\u0159e vyr\u00fdsovan\u00e9. Ne, tehdy jsem se zakoukal do betl\u00e9m\u00e1\u0159\u016f bez mal\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e9 pr\u016fpravy. Jak jsem ale v\u00edce nas\u00e1kl betl\u00e9movou tvorbou, znovu jsem s k Bro\u017ekovu betl\u00e9mu vr\u00e1til. Za\u010dal m\u011b p\u0159itahovat. Po\u0159\u00eddil jsem ho a za\u010dal \u0159ezat. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Okouzlen Bro\u017ekov\u00fdm stylem<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mus\u00edm \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee to \u0161lo kr\u00e1sn\u011b. Bro\u017ekovy figury jsou pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky sv\u00fdm schematick\u00fdm ostr\u00fdm rys\u016fm jako stvo\u0159en\u00e9 pro vy\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Za chv\u00edli jsem se ztratil ve sv\u011bt\u011b jasn\u00fdch barev. \u00dapln\u011b m\u011b to pohltilo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jako v\u0161ichni ou\u0161\u0165\u00e1ci, i Bro\u017eek dr\u017e\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdraz ousteck\u00e9ho betl\u00e9ma. M\u00e1 d\u00e1linu, lan\u010dofty (zde tedy venkovsk\u00e9 chalupy v pol\u00edch), mnoho strom\u016f a kv\u011btin, b\u00edl\u00e1 st\u00e1da ovc\u00ed. Nezbytn\u00e1 a charakteristick\u00e1 \u017elut\u00e1 linka na z\u00e1kladn\u011b figur m\u00e1 u Bro\u017eka um\u011bleckou podobu secesn\u00edch tah\u016f, kter\u00e9 se propisuj\u00ed do cel\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny figurek. Linka hraje ostatn\u011b i d\u016fle\u017eitou roli v krajin\u011b jeho betl\u00e9ma \u2013 vymezuje pole i jejich strukturu. V lince jsou vyvedeny i mraky na obloze. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve vydan\u00e9m betl\u00e9mu je i d\u00e1lina. Nesed\u00ed ov\u0161em rozm\u011brov\u011b na proporce betl\u00e9ma. Nev\u00edm pro\u010d, ale je jednodu\u0161e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 a vlastn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e1. U\u017e tak je betl\u00e9m sp\u00ed\u0161e horizont\u00e1ln\u00ed ne\u017e vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b v\u016fbec mi to nevad\u00ed, vertik\u00e1lu m\u016f\u017eu p\u0159idat. \u010c\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edce toti\u017e oce\u0148uju mo\u017enost vstupovat do tvorby betl\u00e9ma vlastn\u00edmi n\u00e1pady. Rozhodl jsem se proto, \u017ee si d\u00e1linu vytvo\u0159\u00edm podle sebe. Jednak plasticky \u2013 horizont kopc\u016f je postaven \u00fastupkovit\u011b ve v\u00edce vrstv\u00e1ch, co\u017e mu d\u00e1v\u00e1 hloubku a cel\u00e9mu betl\u00e9mu pak p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 na vertikalit\u011b; jednak v\u00fdtvarn\u011b \u2013 barevnost a styl malby jsem se sna\u017eil ladit do Bro\u017ekova stylu. Nakolik se to poda\u0159ilo, posu\u010fte sami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak u\u017e je m\u00fdm zvykem, s n\u011bkter\u00fdmi figurami jsem si vypomohl jejich klonov\u00e1n\u00edm – jde hlavn\u011b o vegetaci a ohr\u00e1dky. Cht\u011bl jsem p\u0159idat je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bco z druh\u00e9ho Bro\u017ekova betl\u00e9ma (betl\u00e9mku), co\u017e je mal\u00e1 verze betl\u00e9ma, podobn\u011b jako u Proch\u00e1zky. Ov\u0161em velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m je nejednotnost kvality tisku. P\u0159esto\u017ee jde o tisky jedn\u00e9 tisk\u00e1rny, kvalita a barevnost se bohu\u017eel diametr\u00e1ln\u011b li\u0161\u00ed a moje dovednosti s grafick\u00fdmi editory… ehm… lze v\u016fbec v m\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b hovo\u0159it o dovednosti? Na rozd\u00edl od Proch\u00e1zkova betl\u00e9ma, kde mi mal\u00e1 verze pomohla v\u00fdrazn\u011b doplnit celek, byl v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Bro\u017ekova betl\u00e9ma p\u0159\u00ednos druh\u00e9 (mal\u00e9) verze opravdu mal\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Jak se rodil Bro\u017ek\u016fv betl\u00e9m.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Betl\u00e9msk\u00fd rumraj<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V betl\u00e9m\u011b je velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed figur, tak\u017ee by mo\u017en\u00e1 snesl i v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozm\u011br, ale proto\u017ee jsou figury v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b stejn\u011b velik\u00e9 (daj\u00ed se rozli\u0161it \u0159ekn\u011bme nanejv\u00fd\u0161 dv\u011b velikosti), jeho zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00ed by p\u0159ineslo jen jeho prodlou\u017een\u00ed, a to by u\u017e nep\u016fsobilo dob\u0159e. Pro vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed betl\u00e9ma je vhodn\u00e9 m\u00edt v\u00edce velikost\u00ed figur. V\u011bt\u0161ina figur je tak um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e1 v p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti betl\u00e9ma a p\u016fsob\u00ed to dost nahu\u0161t\u011bn\u011b. Jsem si toho v\u011bdom, ale m\u00e1m r\u00e1d ten betl\u00e9msk\u00fd rumraj. V\u0161ak betl\u00e9m, a\u010d je velmi nitern\u00fdm vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00edm Bo\u017e\u00edho vt\u011blen\u00ed v prostot\u011b jesl\u00ed a intimit\u011b rodiny, je z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00edm radosti v\u0161eho stvo\u0159en\u00ed. Tak\u017ee mi p\u0159ijde \u00fapln\u011b v po\u0159\u00e1dku, kdy\u017e je betl\u00e9m radostn\u00fdm v\u00fdbuchem barev, postav, tvor\u016f a kv\u011bteny v\u0161eho druhu. Davov\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny jsou tu nam\u00edst\u011b. V\u0161ak i biblick\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va mluv\u00ed o mno\u017estv\u00ed nebesk\u00fdch z\u00e1stup\u016f<\/em>, kter\u00e9 my, pozem\u0161\u0165an\u00e9 redukujeme na and\u011bla\/and\u011bly zv\u011bstuj\u00edc\u00edho: \u201eSl\u00e1va na v\u00fdsostech Bohu\u201c. Pro\u010d by tedy nebesk\u00e9 z\u00e1stupy nemohly b\u00fdt i pozemsk\u00fdmi z\u00e1stupy, kde v\u0161echno stvo\u0159en\u00ed chv\u00e1l\u00ed Boha.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Grafika, linoryt a tu\u0161. Techniky, kter\u00e9 Zden\u011bk Bro\u017eek ovl\u00e1dal. Na rozd\u00edl od mnoha nemal\u00ed\u0159\u016f betl\u00e9m\u00e1\u0159\u016f, byl tenhle ou\u0161\u0165\u00e1k v\u00fdtvarn\u00edkem z povol\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159esto\u017ee p\u016fsobil v textiln\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu jako n\u00e1vrh\u00e1\u0159 design\u016f l\u00e1tek, nemohl, jsa rod\u00e1k z \u00dast\u00ed nad Orlic\u00ed, uniknout betl\u00e9m\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 tradici. Jeho styl je v\u00fdrazn\u00fd, nezam\u011bniteln\u00fd. P\u0159esto m\u011b prvn\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed s jeho betl\u00e9mem nezaujalo. \u0160kolen\u00e1 ruka … <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed „Betl\u00e9m Zde\u0148ka Bro\u017eka“<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4767"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4767"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4767\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4775,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4767\/revisions\/4775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cozynotes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}